Accountant vs CPA: Whats the difference?
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- May 19, 2022
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Accountant vs CPA: Whats the difference?

Before they can even take the exam to become a CPA, an accountant needs to complete at least 150 credit hours and earn a bachelor’s degree in accounting or business. Once they pass the exam, accounting professionals must continue their education to stay updated on tax law, tax code, and other vital areas. unearned revenue They likely have more knowledge and experience than general tax preparers and often offer services beyond helping file tax returns. When comparing a tax preparer vs. CPA, it all comes down to expertise and services offered. Tax preparers, including those at retail tax firms, focus on filing returns and may not hold advanced credentials. Certified public accountants (CPAs), on the other hand, must meet rigorous education and licensing requirements, allowing them to provide tax planning, financial analysis and audit representation.
- This comprehensive guide delves into the nuances of each role, exploring the educational requirements, job duties, and career paths for those interested in the field.
- Their expertise makes them invaluable when dealing with high-stakes financial decisions, such as mergers, acquisitions, or navigating complex tax laws.
- A tax preparer is a professional who assists individuals and businesses with filing tax returns.
- By clearly defining what you need, you can avoid overpaying for services you don’t require—or underestimating the expertise your situation demands.
- When you hire a CPA, you can be confident that they’ll manage sensitive financial matters with the utmost professionalism.
- Both professions specialize in crunching numbers and working on the finances of individuals and all types of companies.
- Hiring decisions around accounting professionals should also align with your business’s future plans.
Continuing Education Requirements

Deciding between an accountant and a CPA depends on the complexity of your financial needs. Accountants are skilled at managing day-to-day finances, tax preparation, and reporting, which suits personal finances or small businesses with straightforward requirements. CPAs are held to strict continuing education requirements, ensuring they remain updated on tax laws, accounting standards, and regulatory changes. Accountants may pursue further education but are not required to meet the same standards. This ongoing training enables CPAs to provide up-to-date advice and maintain high professional standards, especially in areas involving compliance.
General Accountants

As a CPA, you may be asked to perform the same tasks as an accountant, but you will also provide additional financial services. CPAs are legally allowed to act as fiduciaries for their clients, which means you may be asked to personally manage a client’s assets. CPAs must also abide by a code of ethics and professional standards as required by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). To succeed in any corporate environment, accountants must have a variety of skills. After receiving a bachelor’s degree, they need to ensure that they are https://www.bookstime.com/ prepared to handle financial data management, advice and analysis, reporting compliance, and financial report preparation. CPAs must also hold to ethical standards, acting on behalf of their client’s best interests and remaining impartial.

CPA vs Accountant: What’s the Difference?
- Advantage CPA Firm provides accurate and compliant payroll services tailored to meet your business needs, allowing you to focus on growth.
- The CPA vs accountant distinction becomes glaringly clear when it comes to the education and training one has to obtain to become either.
- This percentage reflects the rigorous requirements and commitment needed to achieve and maintain CPA certification.
- Like a CPA, having a CMA certification can also help you move into executive roles, including a corporate controller or CFO.
- Whether you opt for a CPA or an accountant, FreshBooks makes your financial management easier than ever.
Accountants often use technology to manage bookkeeping, generate reports, and maintain records. CPAs, meanwhile, may use advanced analytics tools, risk assessment platforms, and audit software for more complex evaluations. These international designations often have mutual recognition agreements with the U.S. CPAs may be eligible for accelerated certification in Canada cpa vs accountant or Australia under specific conditions. CPA license itself does not grant automatic practice rights in other countries. The exam is known for its difficulty, with a pass rate of less than 50 percent per section.
What Is a Certified Public Accountant?

The competency, integrity, and exceptional skills of a CPA in managing finances are the primary reasons for their drawing higher salary. A financial accountant focuses on a company’s finances, while a CPA can do that and also audit other companies, advise on taxes, and more. As you can already assume by the requirements in education and training, a CPA salary is higher than the one of an accountant. However, keep in mind that this can vary, depending on the company, job location, and industry.
